Explaining Research
How to Reach Key Audiences to Advance Your Work
ExplainingResearch.com
Anatomy of an effective news release

A news release that provides journalists and other readers an accessible, complete account of your research should contain the following elements. (Condensed from Chapter 10 of Explaining Research):

  • An informative top that includes institutional, contact, and embargo information
  • A clear compelling headline
  • A tight "lede" that concisely conveys the essence of the research findings
  • A high "nut graf" that tells the journalist or lay reader why the story is important
  • A high "news peg" that gives information on the scientific publication or other reason for issuing the release
  • An inverted pyramid style that summarizes the key concepts first, with background relegated to later in the release
  • Concise explanations of the scientific concepts
  • Caveats about the research
  • A broader perspective on how the findings fit into the research field
  • Full credit to all the participants
  • Unobtrusive titles, rather than long-winded names of professorships, etc.
  • "Real" quotes that sound like something a person would really have uttered
  • No subjective hype words, such as "breakthrough," leading expert," etc.
  • No unattributed subjective statements
  • Reader-friendly use of technical terms. For example, definitions on first usage and use of only those terms necessary to tell the story
  • Comparative measures that tells readers how big, small, etc. something is in relation to a popular object
  • Vivid analogies and descriptions of concepts and experiments
  • A conflict-of-interest statement
  • Compelling visuals
  • A comprehensive account of the research that goes beyond the perfunctory "wire service" version